Implicit Solvation¶
Keywords of the ImplicitSolvation input block
| Keyword | Format | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
ChargeRepresentation |
string |
There are several options available: PointLike uses 1/r as operator o in integrals, Gaussian uses erf(zeta*r)/r. |
Gaussian |
Epsilon |
double |
Set the dielectric constant used in the scaling factor f(ε) = (ε-1)/(ε+x). Note: Do not add Solvent is setting this value manually. |
1.0 |
IntegralThreshold |
double |
Threshold for a ShellPair's S00-element screening. | 1e-12 |
LebedevOrder |
integer |
Set order for generation of surface points by Lebedev's quadrature | 8 |
Model |
string |
Select a model to use. This is equivalent to setting x in f(ε) to 0 CPCM7, or 0.5 COSMO8 |
CPCM |
NewRadius |
string double |
Set the VdW radius of an atom sort (string) to another value (double). Can be used multiple times to define multiple radii. Important: this only affects the cpcm-module and the scaling is still to be applied. | |
PCGMaxIter |
integer |
Set the max number of iteration for the PCG algorithm. | 100 |
PCGThreshold |
double |
Threshold for the residual in PCG algorithm. | 1e-10 |
RadialScaling |
double |
In CPCM the VdW-radii of the atoms are scaled by a constant to approximate the solutes surface. | 1.2 |
ReadSolvFile |
string string |
Use the option to read in a file from a previous calculation. The first string is the filename, from which the points are to be read. The second string describes the properties to be read. Options are OverwriteAll and NoRead |
|
UpdatingScheme |
string |
Direct: Solve Aq=-fv every iteration1,2,3, Gradient: update charges q from charge-gradient (currently not working)4,5,6 |
Direct |
Solvent |
string |
Chooses the predefined settings for abundant solvents (available solvents are listed below) | |
Solver |
string |
Select a model to solve CPCM-equations (Aq=-f(ε)v). Inverse forms the inverse of the A-matrix once, while pcg9 needs time every iteration (but much less) |
PCG |
Available Solvents¶
| Solvent | Epsilon |
|---|---|
AceticAcid |
6.15 |
Acetone |
20.7 |
Acetonitrile |
37.5 |
Anisole |
4.33 |
Benzene |
2.27 |
Bromobenzene |
5.17 |
Carbondisulfide |
2.6 |
Carbontetrachloride |
2.24 |
Chlorobenzene |
5.62 |
Chloroform |
4.81 |
CHCL3 |
4.81 |
Cyclohexane |
2.02 |
Dibutylether |
3.1 |
ODichlorobenzene |
9.93 |
Dichloroethane |
10.36 |
Diethylamine |
3.6 |
Diethylether |
4.33 |
Dimethoxyethane |
7.2 |
Dimethylacetamide |
37.8 |
Dimethylformamide |
36.7 |
Dimetgylsulfoxide |
46.7 |
Dioxane |
2.25 |
Ethanol |
24.5 |
Ethylacetate |
6.02 |
Ethylbenzoate |
6.02 |
Formamide |
11.1 |
HFIP |
15.7 |
Isopropanol |
17.9 |
Methanol |
32.7 |
Nitrobenzene |
34.82 |
Nitromethane |
35.87 |
Pyridine |
12.4 |
THF |
7.58 |
Toluene |
2.38 |
Trichloroethylene |
3.4 |
Triethylamine |
2.42 |
TrifluoroaceticAcid |
8.55 |
Trufluoroethanol |
8.55 |
Water |
80.1 |
Oxylene |
2.57 |
-
A. W. Lange, J. M. Herbert, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2010, 1, 556 ↩
-
F. Lipparini, B. Mennucci, J. Chem. Phys. 2016, 144, 160901 ↩
-
F. Liu, N. Luehr, H. J. Kulik, T. J. Martínez, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2015, 11, 3131 ↩
-
F Liu, D. M. Sanchez, H. J. Kulik, T. J. Martinez, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 2019, 119, e25760 ↩
-
A. Klamt, G. Schuurmann, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin. Trans., 1993, 799 ↩
-
W. H. Press, S. A. Teukolsky, W. T. Vetterling, B. P. Flannery 2007 Numerical recipes - The art of Scientific Computing, 3rd ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) Chapter 2.7.6 ↩